Projects in Progress
Minority Leadership & Development Program(MLDP): 2017-Onward
The project focuses on addressing national and local issues through capacity building, and networking among the local political cadre of the minority wings in different parties. The project activity includes mobilizing public opinion, engaging with civil society actors, and consulting with minority legislators to support legislative initiatives. It also utilizes employing existing mechanisms for addressing violations and facilitating conflict resolution.
Achievements:
- CSJ evolved a consensus around substantive human rights issues into a campaign, Mein Bhi Pakistan Hun, (I am also Pakistan) before the General Election 2024. The consensus five key demands were endorsed by the minority stakeholders, the target communities. These communities sponsored and displayed 700 banners in 61 localities of 20 Districts as collective demands i.e. 1) Incorporate Quaid-e-Azam’s speech, regarding equal citizenship and religious freedom delivered on August 11th 1947 into the Constitution as well as educational curricula. 2) Implement Article 22-A of the Constitution to ensure that learning religious instructions of majority religion is not mandatory for religious minorities. 3) Strengthen laws to prevent child marriage and enact laws to prevent forced conversion. 4) Establish an autonomous and empowered commission for minorities’ rights at national and provincial levels through proper legislation. 5) Establish an independent and empowered committee mandated to implement the verdict of the Supreme Court of Pakistan passed on 19 June 2014 for the protection of minorities’ rights.
- A strategic focus of the project helped present five demands to all political parties. During the pre-election campaign, 30 news items highlighted the key demands were reported in mainstream national media outlets (8 English print and 22 Urdu media sources).
- The abovementioned demands on issues related to religious freedom and minorities were mirrored in pledges in manifestos introduced by four mainstream political parties for General Elections 2024.
- CSJ helped two members of Punjab Assembly draft speeches and resolutions advocating for a 2% education quota for minorities and other key demands. Additionally, a member of National Assembly incorporated CSJ’s proposals, such as revising educational curricula and forming a National Commission for Minorities’ Rights, into his speech at the President House. Moreover, another MPA Punjab presented resolutions on Quaid-e-Azam’s August 11 speech, the minorities’ 2% education quota, early child marriage, and jail remission for minority prisoners, while another MPA presented a resolution calling for increasing the minimum legal age for marriage from 16 to 18 years.
- CSJ built a network of community-based actors, leading to formation of a Minority Forum Pakistan, CSJ formed at the district level, advocated for human rights, either directly or indirectly by writing applications under Right to Information (RTI), complaints, articles, social media posts and meeting with legislators.
- CSJ strengthened its outreach by formally opening the membership of the Minority Forum Pakistan, enabling a wider network to address minority issues. A total of 1,149 individuals participated in awareness activities. 19 news items across were carried by Urdu, English, and Sindhi outlets.
- The MLDP team submitted 45 applications under the Right to Information (RTI) Act, seeking data on minority teachers, students, education quotas, and the Meesaq Committee, and received 37 responses.
- 2075 persons participated in seminars and peoples’ assemblies, which consequently helped increase their understanding of party pledges, implementation, and performance of the political parties regarding minorities’ rights.
- Increased awareness on minorities’ rights around elections 2024. For instance, 2125 community members participated in 25 community meetings held in 16 districts that helped improve their understanding of issues in focus, and mobilize their participation in political and electoral process. MLDP members including political workers associated with minority wings of political parties, lawyers, and human rights activists facilitated the sessions.
- Politicians associated with different political parties were engaged in the project activities that discussed the party pledges in manifestoes to address outstanding issues of minorities’ rights, particularly; forced faith conversions, blasphemy laws and establishment of a statutory National Commission for Minorities’ Rights.
- 12 training workshops enhanced the skills and knowledge of 377 political workers from minority wings of political parties and human rights activists from Punjab and Sindh, and empowered them to actively engage in awareness and advocacy initiatives for the protection and promotion of minorities’ rights.
- 13 seminars attended by 2170 participants, fostered meaningful dialogue among government representatives, minorities and civil society stakeholders, and amplified the demands of minorities and emphasized practical measures to address their longstanding issues.
- 33 community stakeholder meetings provided a platform for minority stakeholders to develop strategies, discuss challenges, and take collaborative action to resolve minority-related issues at the local level.
- 84 community awareness sessions attended by 2435 individuals increased understanding of key human rights issues affecting minorities and the way forward to address them.
- 57 lobby meetings facilitated informed dialogue with politicians and legislators, and increased their realization regarding key demands of religious minorities for further action.
- 11 conferences, conventions, peoples assemblies attended by 1190 participants brought together politicians, civil society and minority stakeholders that strengthened ownership of informed recommendations, build working consensus on affirmative measures, and highlighted the performance of political parties against their commitments to address the marginalization and exclusion of religious minorities.
2: Strengthening Networks: January 2023 - Onwards
The project focuses on strengthening networking with key stakeholders, including the Peoples Commission for Minorities Rights (PCMR), the Working Group on Inclusive Education (WGIE), like-minded CSOs, networks, and National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) and meaningful advocacy with decision-makers, policy-makers, and opinion-makers to address institutionalized religion-based discrimination in Pakistan with policy actions that safeguard minorities’ rights.
Achievements
- CSJ’s research work regarding education, forced conversions, and blasphemy accusations, was cited by academics, national and international, human rights reports, and media.
- The research-based reports served as a resource for policy advocacy, research, informing opinion-building and strengthening narratives.
- The proactive advocacy with key government bodies served well in preventing problematic /controversial bills from passing in the parliament, i.e. a) Criminal Laws (Amendments) Bill, 2023, b) National Commission for Minorities Bill, 2023. Luckily, both bills were prevented from becoming laws.
- CSJ drafted two bills on; a) Regulation of Faith Conversion and b) National Commission for minorities rights, and submitted them to the Secretary of the Ministry of Human Rights, and the Federal Minister for Human Rights and Law and Justice respectively, for consideration for legislation.
- CSJ submitted complaints of cases of forced conversions and marriage of five minor girls to the NCHR took notice of those complaints and sent communications to police authorities, which led to two of the abducted girls being recovered and reunited with their families.
- CSJ’s advocacy with the Punjab Prisons Department and the Ministry of Human Rights and Minorities Affairs, and NCHR contributed to developing a syllabus for religious courses, and securing approval of jail remission for minority prisoners.
- The Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training (MoFE&PT) notified curricula of the new subject “Religious Education” allowing minority students to study their respective religions as an alternative to Islamiyat at school level.
Together for Tolerance: Strengthening Minority Rights and Inclusion: 2025 - Onwards
The project focuses on strengthening legal and policy framework for the protection of minorities’ rights, enhancing minorities’ registration with government bodies, and promoting respect for religious diversity. The project involves multiple interventions including; evidence-based research, production of religious music, documentary films, and booklets, policy advocacy, networking and capacity building, and community mobilization.
Education Support Programme: 2025- Onward
The project focuses on enhancing education attainment in two villages in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. The activities involve community motivation and establishing two coaching centers that offer tutoring, basic digital facilities, and access to educational resources to overcome the challenges in education.
Completed Projects
Social and Economic Empowerment of Minorities (SEEM): November 2021- October 2023
Project SEEM, facilitated minority citizens’ access to scholarships, social protection and income support schemes offered by the federal and provincial governments through raising awareness and assisting them for submission of applications in six districts of Punjab with following results:
Motivational Sessions
Achievements of SEEM
- Total 1237 persons benefited from different social protection schemes, including;
- 41 students were assisted in availing PEEF scholarships
- 231 women were assisted in availing grant from Benazir income support Programme)
- 169 persons were assisted in availing poultry unit (6 hens) from livestock department
- 39 families were assisted to register under Ehsass Programme of the Punjab government.
- 70 connected with Organizations for Business grants
- 21 got admission and completed his course in COTHAM and ITHM
- 379 students got monthly stipend under Zewar-e-Taleem
- 5 persons were assisted in availing job quota and one under admission in Higher Education (BS Hon’s.) quota for minorities while 159 persons were assisted to availing admission under Punjab vocational training centre & Punjab Social Protection Authority
- 72 persons were assisted in availing loans from Akhuwat, Asa, Agahi and Kashf foundation
- 50 persons got educational scholarships and 200 were connected with the Programme of the human rights and minority affairs department, Punjab.
District-wise beneficiaries
Sr. No. | District | Schemes | Beneficiaries |
1 | Nankana Sahib | Livestock: backyard poultry scheme | 107 persons received units of 6-Chickens each from the District Livestock Department |
Small grant for small business | 65 persons received PKR 55,000 each from Akhuwat | ||
PVTC/PEEF scholarship | 43 students got admission in institutes under PVTC, 18 students verified by PEEF | ||
BISP and Jobs | 10 women received 9000 quarterly from BISP, 5 got jobs under job quota | ||
2 | Gujranwala | PEF school grant/ BISP/ PSDF scholarship/business loan | 11 students admitted in PEF education Programme, 12 persons received business loan from ASA, 1 person received business loan NRSP, 42 admitted under PSDF Programme, 10 women received 9000 quarterly from BISP, 16 students got admission in technical institutes, 5 persons received a unit of 6-Chickens 5 students received educational scholarship under PEEF Programme |
3 | Faisalabad | PSDF Scholarships for Skill Courses/ Livestock/ BISP | 63 women received 9000 quarterly from BISP, 9 students got admission in technical institutes, 6 persons received a unit of 6-Chickens, 11 students admitted PSDF Programme, 5 students received educational scholarship, under PEEF Programme |
4 | Khanewal | Agahi /BISP / PSPA (Zaver-e-Taleem) | 40 women received 9000 quarterly from BISP, 5 persons received business loans from Agahi, 7 students got admission to technical institutes, 289 students received educational scholarship under Zewar-e-Taleem Programme, 14 students verified by PEEF, 16 persons received a unit of 6-chickens, 5 business grants, 5 persons received business loan ASHA, 3 persons received business loan from SME, |
5 | Rahim Yar Khan | PSDF/Ehsaas | 26 students got admission in PVTC Programme, 39 persons enrolled in Ehsaas Programme, 90 students received educational scholarship under Zewar-e-Taleem Programme, 30 persons received PKR 9000/- each from BISP, 10 persons received a unit of 6-chickens, 15 students verified by PEEF. |
6 | Lahore | PSDF / BISP / Livestock/Pak mission society | 6 persons enrolled under PSDF Programme, 96 persons received PKR 9000/- each from BISP, 20 persons enrolled in technical institute, 25 persons received a unit of 6-Chickens, 6 business grants for female approved by Pak Mission Society, 5 students verified by PEEF, |
2: Advocacy for Religious Freedom: August 2019- March 2020
The project advocated for the promotion and protection of the fundamental right to religious freedom for minorities in Pakistan. Through liaisons with governmental and non-governmental entities in Lahore, Karachi, and Islamabad, this project engaged key stakeholders in a range of research & advocacy efforts geared towards increasing awareness about both, the key challenges well as legal and policy solutions to address these challenges.
3: Research and Advocacy for Inclusive Education: August 2019- March 2020
This research-focused project sought to strengthen engagement with decision-makers for a more inclusive and equitable education system. It studied the factors that contribute to the disparity of minority citizens’ and communities’ education-related rights as well as to strengthen advocacy engagement with decision-makers for education system reforms focusing on the inclusion of religious diversity and tolerance in society aligned to fundamental rights of Article 22, Article 25, Article 25-A of the Constitution and Sustainable Development Goal 4. The project generated research-related evidence, available on the CSJ website.
4: Promoting Structural Inclusion of Minorities: September 2020- May 2021
This project engaged in resolving issues at law and policy levels that affect the personal and communal lives of minority citizens in Pakistan. The project comprised research and advocacy dedicated to improving compliance with Supreme Court orders of 19th June 2014, and to reform the education system to make it more inclusive and equitable.
5: Strengthening Institutional Protection of Rights: February 2019- September 2019
The project advanced the work of PMCR to advocate legislation for NCMR, and generally present the activities highlighting the importance of minorities’ rights in Pakistan. The project undertook activities including a): dialogues, assemblies and conferences, capacity building training and follow-up, b) Lobby meetings with political parties, c) reviewing laws and policies, d) monitoring the implementation of Supreme Court orders passed on 19 June 2014, e) and refer violations of minorities’ rights to concerned government bodies for remedy.
6: Campaign for Equal Rights: October 2017- September 2019
The project focused an advocacy campaign for the rights of religious minorities particularly, in conjunction with the general elections 2018, banking on the accessibility of candidates to the electorate in respective constituencies for national and provincial assemblies for canvassing, etc.
The project improved the capacity of human rights actors to engage in advocacy/lobbying intervention with legislators about legislative and administrative measures on minorities’ issues, and increase awareness of affirmative measures (laws and policies) to strengthen consensus/ownership for concrete policy reforms on (a) Legislation for regulatory authority for the implementation of job quota, (b) Legislation for institutional protections, and, (c) Reviewing Education Policy/ system to remove discriminations based on religion or belief.
7: Mainstreaming Minorities Agenda in the Democratic Process: April 2018- February 2019
The project aimed to increase public awareness about equality of rights, articulate demands for inclusive, affirmative measures (legislation, policy reforms, and implementation mechanism), and increase interest and participation of religious minorities in the electoral process in the upcoming general elections in 2018, and improve the capacity of human rights advocates, involve them in lobbying with candidates on issues of marginalization and for better protection of rights.
8: Improving Implementation of Human Rights Obligations: October 2019- March 2023
The project aimed to assess the situation, analyze data, and build activists’ capacity to document human rights violations relating to religious freedom; improve collaborative efforts amongst civil society groups for assessing Pakistan’s progress in compliance with human rights obligations; and strengthen engagement with government bodies for follow-up and action for law and policy reforms dedicated to promoting social justice, and improve compliance of supreme court judgment given on 19 June 2014.